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Pakistan Faces Public Ire as Fuel Prices Surge Amid Economic Crisis
As Pakistan grapples with an ailing economy, rising international fuel prices have led to another round of petrol and diesel price hikes, leaving citizens and businesses bracing for impact. The latest increase comes just weeks before a national election, adding fuel to already rising political tensions.

Islamabad, September 16, 2023 – Struggling with a beleaguered economy and rising international fuel prices, Pakistan has once again increased the prices of petrol and high-speed diesel, causing widespread concern among its citizenry. The Ministry of Finance revealed the decision last Friday, attributing the hike to a surge in international market prices for these fuels.
The new price adjustments mark the second substantial increase within a fortnight. According to the official statement, the price per litre of petrol has been raised by PKR 26.02, bringing it to PKR 333.38, while high-speed diesel saw an increase of PKR 17.34 per litre, now priced at PKR 329.18.
Earlier in September, petrol prices crossed the PKR 300 mark for the first time, signifying a dire state of economic health for the country.
The rising fuel costs come on the heels of a series of economic reforms that have fueled runaway inflation, currently sitting at an alarming 27.4%. These reforms were stipulated as conditions for a $3 billion loan program from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved in July, which prevented Pakistan from defaulting on its sovereign debt.
Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar addressed the fuel price situation earlier this month, stating, “When you subsidize, you shift your fiscal obligations to the future. Rather than addressing the issue, you just delay it.” His comments underline the dilemma faced by the government as it tries to balance economic reforms with the immediate needs of its populace.
Compounding the situation are the upcoming national elections scheduled for November, which have stoked political tensions and spurred a series of sporadic protests over the past weeks, primarily aimed at the skyrocketing costs of essential commodities.
Pakistan’s economy has been in a fragile state for several years, and these latest fuel price hikes threaten to exacerbate the hardships faced by ordinary Pakistanis and businesses alike. With inflation hitting historic levels and interest rates soaring, the increases in fuel prices are likely to put even more pressure on an already struggling economy, potentially leading to more social unrest.
Given the intertwined challenges of political tension, economic instability, and now soaring fuel prices, the Pakistani government faces an uphill battle in restoring public confidence and economic stability.
Sources:
- Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan – Official statement on September 10, 2023
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) – Press Release, July 2023
- Interview with Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar – Early September 2023
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